The Claddagh is a traditional Irish ring that couples have used for centuries as an engagement or wedding ring.
The Claddagh is among the most prevalent ancient Celtic symbols that survive to this day. Often used in wedding and engagement rings, here is all you need to know about the meaning of the Claddagh Ring.
If you’ve ever been to Ireland, you may recognise the iconic Claddagh symbol. Used in jewellery, primarily rings, among other things such as logos and shop signs, the Claddagh is a popular motif across the Emerald Isle.
So, if you’ve come across the iconic Irish emblem and wondered what it is, read on to find out the history and meaning of the Claddagh.
What is the Claddagh? – an iconic Irish symbol
Before we get into the meaning of the Claddagh Ring, we will first explain what exactly it is.
The iconic symbol comprises two hands on either side holding a heart in the centre, complete with a crown on top.
Known as the fáinne Chladaigh in Gaelic, the Claddagh is most often associated with Irish people, customs, and traditions.
The meaning of the Claddagh Ring – a timeless symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship
Thanks to its romantic meaning, it is no surprise that the Claddagh Ring has become synonymous with couples making a commitment to one another.
The three distinctive symbols each have their own meaning that come together to create the ultimate message of love.
The heart is the central feature of the ring, and it represents love. The intricate crown, sat atop the heart, is traditionally a symbol of royalty. However, in the case of the Claddagh Ring, it represents loyalty.
Finally, the band, which is finished with two cupped hands gently holding the heart and the crown, represents friendship.
The history of the Claddagh Ring – an ancient Celtic symbol
While the meaning of the Claddagh Ring has remained firm for centuries, its fascinating history is not to be ignored.
The original Claddagh Rings date back to the 17th-century from the small Galway fishing village of the same name. Numerous stories claim the heritage of the iconic Irish ring.
The most plausible story links the ring back to the Joyce family. According to this tale, silversmith Richard Joyce was captured by Algerians and sold as a slave to a Moorish goldsmith.
The goldsmith needed an apprentice and, noting Joyce’s talent, decided to teach him the trade.
Finally, after 14 years of imprisonment, Joyce was released in 1698 as William III sent an ambassador to Algeria to demand the release of all British subjects.
Upon hearing this news, the goldsmith offered Joyce half of his wealth and his only daughter in marriage to remain in Algeria.
Declining the offer, Joyce decided to return to his native Galway, where he was quick to make his name as a talented goldsmith. It was upon his return to Ireland that he is credited with creating the famous Claddagh design.
What makes this story so plausible is that the earliest found Claddagh Ring is marked with Joyce’s initials.
An alternative tale – also linked to the Joyce family
Another tale of the origins of the Claddagh Ring also links the famous Irish symbol to the Joyce family.
According to this story, Galway native Margaret Joyce inherited her wealth from her husband, Domingo de Rona.
De Rona was a wealthy Spanish merchant who traded with the city of Galway. Upon his death, it is said that Joyce returned to Galway. Here, she used her inherited fortune to build bridges in Galway and Sligo.
According to this tale, an eagle dropped the first Irish Claddagh Ring into Joyce’s lap to reward her charitable work.
Claddagh Rings today – just as popular as ever
The meaning of the Claddagh Ring has remained the same throughout the centuries. However, its use and design have evolved and changed over time.
Couples, friends, and family often exchange Claddagh Rings as a symbol of love, friendship, and loyalty. People often give the rings to mark marriages, engagements, anniversaries, birthdays, and other similar occasions.
Claddagh Rings are also often used in signage for shops, printed into tile designs for homes, and used to denote Ireland.
How to wear a Claddagh Ring – the correct way
Depending on your relationship status, there is a multitude of ways to wear the Claddagh Ring.
If you are in a relationship, the ring should be worn on your right hand. The point of the heart should face towards the hand.
If you are single, you should wear the ring on your right hand with the heart pointed away from your hand.
Wear the ring on your left hand with the heart pointing away from the hand to denote engagement. And finally, wear the ring on your left hand with the heart pointing towards the palm to show that you are married.
